Eigenvalues, Multiplicities and Graphs

نویسندگان

  • Charles R. Johnson
  • António Leal Duarte
  • Carlos M. Saiago
  • David Sher
  • DAVID SHER
چکیده

For a given graph, there is a natural question of the possible lists of multiplicities for the eigenvalues among the spectra of Hermitian matrices with that graph (no constraint is placed upon the diagonal entries of the matrices by the graph). Here, we survey some of what is known about this question and include some new information about it. There is a natural focus upon the case in which the graph is a tree. In this event, there is remarkable structure to the possible lists. Both the general theory and a summary of specific results is given. At the end, this allows to give, in compact tabular form, all lists for trees on fewer than 11 vertices (a potentially valuable tool for further work). There is a brief discussion of non-trees.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Quasi-Spectral Characterization of Strongly Distance-Regular Graphs

A graph Γ with diameter d is strongly distance-regular if Γ is distanceregular and its distance-d graph Γd is strongly regular. The known examples are all the connected strongly regular graphs (i.e. d = 2), all the antipodal distanceregular graphs, and some distance-regular graphs with diameter d = 3. The main result in this paper is a characterization of these graphs (among regular graphs with...

متن کامل

Small graphs with exactly two non-negative eigenvalues

Let $G$ be a graph with eigenvalues $lambda_1(G)geqcdotsgeqlambda_n(G)$. In this paper we find all simple graphs $G$ such that $G$ has at most twelve vertices and $G$ has exactly two non-negative eigenvalues. In other words we find all graphs $G$ on $n$ vertices such that $nleq12$ and $lambda_1(G)geq0$, $lambda_2(G)geq0$ and $lambda_3(G)0$, $lambda_2(G)>0$ and $lambda_3(G)

متن کامل

Ela a Lower Bound for the Number of Distinct Eigenvalues of Some Real Symmetric Matrices

Abstract. This mostly expository note surveys and recovers a lower bound for the number of distinct eigenvalues of real symmetric matrices associated with a graph. The relation is established with the length of some paths of the underlying graph, using an improvement of an inequality involving the multiplicities of the eigenvalues. An interesting use of that number is observed. Some application...

متن کامل

A lower bound for the number of distinct eigenvalues of some real symmetric matrices

This mostly expository note surveys and recovers a lower bound for the number of distinct eigenvalues of real symmetric matrices associated with a graph. The relation is established with the length of some paths of the underlying graph, using an improvement of an inequality involving the multiplicities of the eigenvalues. An interesting use of that number is observed. Some applications of the r...

متن کامل

On the eigenvalues of Cayley graphs on generalized dihedral groups

‎Let $Gamma$ be a graph with adjacency eigenvalues $lambda_1leqlambda_2leqldotsleqlambda_n$‎. ‎Then the energy of‎ ‎$Gamma$‎, ‎a concept defined in 1978 by Gutman‎, ‎is defined as $mathcal{E}(G)=sum_{i=1}^n|lambda_i|$‎. ‎Also‎ ‎the Estrada index of $Gamma$‎, ‎which is defined in 2000 by Ernesto Estrada‎, ‎is defined as $EE(Gamma)=sum_{i=1}^ne^{lambda_i}$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we compute the eigen...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2006